See leswen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leasow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lizour"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lizure"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lesour"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lizour"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lizure"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lesur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lizour"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lizure"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lizour"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lǣswian",
"læswian#Old_English"
],
[
"lēswian",
"leswian#Old_English"
],
[
"leswe",
"leswe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣswian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣswian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣswian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lǣswian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leswe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, leswe (“pasture”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lǣswian, lēswian; by surface analysis, leswe (“pasture”) + -en (infinitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leswen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to leswen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leswynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yleswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leseue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leswen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lesw"
},
"expansion": "leswen (third-person singular simple present lesweth, present participle leswende, leswynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle leswed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesw"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To herd livestock on a pasture; to pasture."
],
"id": "en-leswen-enm-verb-8QH91buL",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To herd livestock on a pasture; to pasture."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use land for a pasture."
],
"id": "en-leswen-enm-verb-ahiX5~Gy",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To use land for a pasture."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To graze; to eat grass or other plants."
],
"id": "en-leswen-enm-verb-KXdNc4Tx",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, of livestock) To graze; to eat grass or other plants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of livestock"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛzwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛzɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛzu.ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̝ːz-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlizwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlizɔuən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlizu.ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːz-/",
"note": "from Anglian Old English lēs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛziu̯ən/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "leswen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leswen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leswe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of leswe"
],
"id": "en-leswen-enm-noun-Khq-8MtT",
"links": [
[
"leswe",
"leswe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of leswe"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "leswen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "leasow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lizour"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lizure"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lesour"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lizour"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lizure"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lesur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lizour"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lizure"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lizour"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lǣswian",
"læswian#Old_English"
],
[
"lēswian",
"leswian#Old_English"
],
[
"leswe",
"leswe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣswian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣswian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣswian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English lǣswian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leswe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, leswe (“pasture”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English lǣswian, lēswian; by surface analysis, leswe (“pasture”) + -en (infinitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leswen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to leswen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leswen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leswede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leswynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yleswed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leseue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leswen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lesw"
},
"expansion": "leswen (third-person singular simple present lesweth, present participle leswende, leswynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle leswed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesw"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To herd livestock on a pasture; to pasture."
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To herd livestock on a pasture; to pasture."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use land for a pasture."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To use land for a pasture."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To graze; to eat grass or other plants."
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, of livestock) To graze; to eat grass or other plants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of livestock"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛzwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛzɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛzu.ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̝ːz-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlizwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlizɔuən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlizu.ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːz-/",
"note": "from Anglian Old English lēs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛziu̯ən/",
"note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
}
],
"word": "leswen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leswen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leswe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of leswe"
],
"links": [
[
"leswe",
"leswe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of leswe"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "leswen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leswen meaning in Middle English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.